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Network Security

Comprehensive network security concepts including firewalls, VPNs, and intrusion detection systems.

Firewall Types

Packet Filtering Firewall

Advantages:

  • • Fast
  • • Low cost
  • • Transparent to users

Disadvantages:

  • • Limited inspection
  • • No application awareness
  • • Vulnerable to IP spoofing

Network Security Tools

Intrusion Detection System (IDS)

Monitors network traffic for malicious activity

Types:

  • • Network-based IDS
  • • Host-based IDS
  • • Hybrid IDS

Intrusion Prevention System (IPS)

Actively blocks detected threats in real-time

Types:

  • • Network-based IPS
  • • Host-based IPS
  • • Wireless IPS

Virtual Private Network (VPN)

Creates secure encrypted tunnels over public networks

Types:

  • • Site-to-Site VPN
  • • Remote Access VPN
  • • SSL VPN

Network Segmentation

Divides network into smaller, isolated segments

Types:

  • • VLANs
  • • Subnets
  • • DMZ
  • • Air-gapped networks

Access Control List (ACL) Builder

Add New Rule

Current ACL Rules

AllowTCP 192.168.1.0/24 → 10.0.0.5:80
DenyTCP 0.0.0.0/0 → 10.0.0.5:22
AllowUDP 192.168.1.0/24 → 8.8.8.8:53

Firewall Rule Tester

Network Security Best Practices

Defense in Depth

  • • Multiple layers of security controls
  • • Network segmentation
  • • Regular security audits
  • • Continuous monitoring

Access Control

  • • Principle of least privilege
  • • Strong authentication
  • • Regular access reviews
  • • Network access control (NAC)